MOUNTAINS - ALPS

 

 

Slovenia is a mountainous country with over 80% of its territory defined as ”upland”. Most of the northern part is dominated by the Alps, that reach their southeastern limit of distribution in Slovenia and are known as the Southeastern Limestone Alps. In Slovenia the Alps meet the Dinaric mountains that run south-eastwards right through the Balkans. There are three distinct alpine mountain ranges in the country: the Julian Alps in the northwest with the Kamnik-Savinja Alps and Karavanke in the north. The forested plateau of Pohorje in northeastern Slovenia is usually also considered part of the Alps, although its peaks only reach an altitude of around 1500 metres above sea level (a.sl.). Most of the Julian Alps are protected as part of the Triglav National Park, covering an area of 880 km2. Mount Triglav, with its 2864 metres is Slovenia's highest mountain. The Alps comprise a large variety of different habitats: conifer forests, rich mountain pastures, rocky screes, mountain ridges, vertical cliffs and scenic alpine valleys with waterfalls. Some of the most beautiful areas worth visiting include the Triglav valley lakes, Kriški podi, Krnsko jezero, the Komna plateau, Mangartsko sedlo (Mt. Mangart) and the the Kanin mountain range, Mt. Črna prst, Mt. Breginjski Stol and Logarska dolina. Most of the alpine world above the tree-line (the most interesting habitat) is usually only accessible on foot, by hiking the numerous mountain trails. A few high-altitude areas can be reached by car or cable car and the typical alpine wildlife can be enjoyed without too much physical effort. Access by road is possible in the late spring and summer on Mangartsko sedlo (Mt. Mangart), the Vršič pass and Breginjski Stol, while the Kanin mountain range, Mount Vogel, Mount Krvavec and Velika Planina have all-year-round cable car access. 

 

 

Famous & Charismatic Species

 

 

Rock Ptarmigan 

Lagopus muta  / Belka

 

Snowfinch 

Montifringilla nivalis / Planinski vrabec

 

Alpine Accentor 

Prunella collaris / Planinska pevka

 

Wheatear 

Oenanthe oenanthe / Navadni kupcar

 

Alpine Chough 

Pyrrhocorax graculus / Planinska kavka

 

Water Pipit 

Anthus spinoletta / Vriskarica

 

Black Redstart 

Phoenicurus ochruros / Šmarnica

 

Alpine Swift 

Apus melba / Planinski hudournik

 

Wallcreeper 

Tichodroma muraria / Skalni plezalček

 

Crag Martin 

Ptyonoprogne rupestris / Skalna lastovka

 

Rock Bunting 

Emberiza cia / Skalni strnad

 

Raven 

Corvus corax / Krokar

 

Rock Partridge 

Alectoris graeca / Kotorna

 

Rock Thrush 

Monticola saxatilis / Slegur

 

Corncrake 

Crex crex / Kosec

 

Ring Ouzel 

Turdus torquatus / Komatar

 

Black Grouse 

Tetrao tetrix / Ruševec

 

Golden Eagle 

Aquila chrysaetos / Planinski orel

 

Griffon Vultures 

Gyps fulvus / Beloglavi jastreb

 

Lesser Redpoll 

Carduelis cabaret / Brezovček

 

Alpine Ibex 

Capra ibex / Kozorog

 

Alpine Chamois 

Rupicapra rupicapra / Gams

 

Alpine Marmots 

Marmota marmota / Alpski svizec

 

Mountain Hare 

Lepus timidus / Planinski zajec

 

Snow Vole 

Microtus nivalis / Snežna voluharica

 

Adder 

Vipera berus / Navadni gad

 

Nose-Horned Viper 

Vipera ammodytes / Modras

 

Asp 

Vipera aspis / Laški gad

 

Smooth Snake 

Coronella austriaca / Smokulja

 

European Green Lizard 

Lacerta viridis / Zelenec

 

Viviparous Lizard 

Zootoca vivipara / Živorodna kuščarica

 

Horvath’s Rock Lizard 

Iberolacerta horvathi / Horvatova kuščarica

 

Alpine Salamander 

Salamandra atra / Planinski močerad

 

Alpine Newt 

Ichthyosaura alpestris / Planinski pupek

 

Apollo 

Parnassius apollo / Gorski apolon

 

Lorkovič’s Brassy Ringlet 

Erebia calcaria / Lorkovičev rjavček

 

Triglav’s Sooty Ringlet 

Erebia pluto triglavensis / Sajast obroček

 

Stygian Ringlet 

Erebia styx / Alpska bledica

 

Styrian Ringlet 

Erebia stirius / Veliki skalnik

 

Asian Fritillary 

Euphydryas intermedia / Srednja šahovnica

 

Marsh Fritillary 

Euphydryas aurinia debilis / Travniški postavnež

 

Shepherd’s Fritillary 

Boloria pales / Pastirski metulj

 

Alpine Heath 

Coenonympha gardetta / Majhna vročica

 

Eagle Owl 

Bubo bubo / Velika uharica

 

Peregrine Falcon 

Falco peregrinus / Sokol selec

 

Blue Rock Thrush 

Monticola solitarius / Puščavec

 

Rock Dove 

Columba livia / Skalni golob

 

Red-rumped Swallow 

Cecropis daurica / Rdeča lastovka

 

European Cat Snake 

Telescopus fallax / Mačjeoka kača

 

Blue-throated Keeled Lizard 

Algyroides nigropunctatus / Črnopikčasta kuščarica

 

Dalmatian Wall Lizard 

Podarcis melisellensis / Kraška kuščarica